Ethernet

 

Theoretical Maximums for common devices (Hard Limits)

 

  • The below limits are based on the assumption of managed switching infrastructure and server grade network interface cards. 
  • 32MB is generally the lower memory limit for server grade managed 1GB switches.
  • 1GB network cards typically built into servers are consumer grade and/or contain < 1MB of cache.

 

Copper Ethernet:

 

Interface Type Bandwidth Megabits Theoretical Maximum Gigabytes per Hour GB Per 24 Hour Period
Shared T1 1 0.44 10.55
T1 1.5 0.66 15.82
E1 2 0.88 21.09
MultiLink T1 3 1.32 31.64
MultiLink T1 4 1.76 42.19
MultiLink T1 5 2.20 52.73
MultiLink T1 6 2.64 63.28
MultiLink T1 7 3.08 73.83
MultiLink T1 8 3.52 84.38
MultiLink T1 9 3.96 94.92
Fast Ethernet 10 4.39 105.47
Cable Modem / DSL 11 4.83 116.02
Cable Modem / DSL 12 5.27 126.56
Cable Modem / DSL 13 5.71 137.11
Cable Modem / DSL 14 6.15 147.66
Cable Modem / DSL 15 6.59 158.20
Cable Modem / DSL 16 7.03 168.75
Cable Modem / DSL 17 7.47 179.30
Cable Modem / DSL 18 7.91 189.84
Cable Modem / DSL 19 8.35 200.39
Cable Modem / DSL 20 8.79 210.94
Cable Modem / DSL 21 9.23 221.48
Cable Modem / DSL 22 9.67 232.03
Cable Modem / DSL 23 10.11 242.58
Cable Modem / DSL 24 10.55 253.13
Cable Modem / DSL 25 10.99 263.67
Cable Modem / DSL 26 11.43 274.22
Cable Modem / DSL 27 11.87 284.77
Cable Modem / DSL 28 12.30 295.31
Cable Modem / DSL 29 12.74 305.86
Cable Modem / DSL 30 13.18 316.41
Cable Modem / DSL 40 17.58 421.88
WAN 45 19.78 474.61
WAN 50 21.97 527.34
WAN 55 24.17 580.08
100 Mbt 100 43.95 1,054.69
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 200 87.89 2,109.38
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 300 131.84 3,164.06
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 400 175.78 4,218.75
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 500 219.73 5,273.44
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 600 263.67 6,328.13
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 700 307.62 7,382.81
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 800 351.56 8,437.50
Bonded / Trunked 100 Mbt 900 395.51 9,492.19
1GB Ethernet 1000 125.56 3,013.39
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 2000 199.57 4,789.68
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 3000 299.35 7,184.52
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 4000 399.14 9,579.36
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 5000 498.92 11,974.20
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 6000 598.71 14,369.04
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 7000 698.49 16,763.88
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 8000 798.28 19,158.72
Bonded / Trunked 1GB Ethernet 9000 898.06 21,553.56
10GB Ethernet 10000 1,255.58 30,133.93
Bonded / Trunked 10GB Ethernet 20000 2.219.33 58,144.28

Special Considerations:

Jumbo frame support os,nic,switches,vm?
Offloading support in os,nic,vm?
Often bonding more than 1 or 2, 1GB interface(s) per core is actually slower
For best results bond at maximum 8 1GB channels

 

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